1: The Prison-Door

  • Anne Hutchinson vs. Hester Prynne: both deviate from society, one good, one bad
    • nonetheless, in Ch. 2 Hester Prynne is described via a lot of religious imagery
      • page 51: reference to “a halo”
  • the rose parallels the scarlet letter
    • both born grown from shame (prison soil/adultery), both can potentially represent transformation(?)
  • first two buildings constructed are graveyard and prison
    • ways of enforcing divine law (death) or human law (imprisonment)
    • reflects how Puritans treat religion and law as one and the same

2: The Market-Place

  • this chapter serves to establish a lot of setting
    • Puritan demeanor: narrator says they might as well be witnessing someone’s execution
    • vicious jealousy from other women in town
    • location: the market-place
  • not-so-subtle comparison of Hester to the Virgin Mary
  • the flashback scene is pretty incredible IMO

3: The Recognition

  • interesting misdirection with the Indian man at the start; helps build suspense for reveal of the husband - I thought having a townsman explain his own backstory to him (since he’s pretending to be a stranger) was a pretty clean and clever narrative choice
  • also suspense w/ Dimmesdale
    • parallels drawn to Hester, seems to want to retreat into the crowd/“shadows”
    • could he be…?

4: The Interview

  • some very nice characterization of the husband
    • highly rational, as expected of such a scholar
      • says he doesn’t want to kill Hester because he thinks it’s a worse punishment forcing her to live with her mark of shame
    • lots of fire imagery
  • at the end, allusion to Hester making a deal with the devil (the Black Man/her husband)
  • roger seems to really pin his failure with Hester on his physical deformity, but that certainly can’t be the only factor

5: Hester At Her Needle

  • good depiction of what life would be like constantly having to wear the scarlet letter
  • everyone in town still wearing her needlework---depicting how everyone has sin?
    • hester questions this herself, begins to see the evil in all those around her
    • the letter is slightly reminiscent of the One Ring
  • like hawthorne himself, still feels attached to this horrible place

6: Pearl

  • at start, Pearl is paralleled to the flower, and Hester to Anne Hutchinson
  • Pearl is Hester’s one remaining link to the “mortal” world
    • should we consider Hester a (fallen) angel or a devil?
  • Pearl, too, has this angel/devil duality (moves toward devilish imagery as the story progresses)
    • figuratively, born from an angel (Hester) + demon (father)?